THE THREE MUSKETEERS
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KEITH BECKINGHAM
PAGE 3:
BECOMING A THEATRE ORGANIST
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What happened next is truly an example of The Snowball Effect: Evidently, the Manager of the Lewisham (Concert) Hall must have admired Keith’s enthusiasm, and perhaps also took pity on a schoolboy who was spending all of his pocket money on organ practice, and arranged for him to play for various functions. Naturally Keith was grateful for these opportunities and put his earnings towards hiring the Theatre Organ whenever he could. His first public appearances soon attracted the attention of the editor of the local paper and Keith’s activities were soon written up and appeared in print!
From The Beckenham & Penge Advertiser (1876-1985) on 26 December, 1957
The article was read by Mr. John Bacon, the manager of the Regal Cinema Beckenham, who telephoned Keith and invited him to visit the cinema and try the organ!
Keith recalls his excitement at receiving this invitation and can still recall the thrill when Mr. Bacon took him down to the orchestra pit where the giant console was housed. He remembers looking at the array of stops and then sitting on the console and rising up on the lift into the auditorium with the Illuminated Surround changing colour as he made his ascent!
Mr. Bacon told Keith that he would like him to play for the Minor’s Matinees on Saturday mornings, but this would require him to pass an audition with Mr. Joseph Seal, the Musical Director of Associated British Cinemas (ABC). Keith agreed willingly as he had set his hopes upon playing the Theatre Organ of the Regal Cinema Beckenham on a regular basis.
The audition was held at the Regal Cinema Kingston-Upon-Thames where Mr. Seal had his office. Keith really enjoyed playing the magnificent three manual twelve rank Wurlitzer Theatre Organ with its very distinctive tone colours.
Mr. Seal was sufficiently impressed with Keith’s playing to immediately confirm his appointment at the Regal Cinema Beckenham. He also invited Keith to attend live broadcasts from the Regal Cinema Kingston at which he was also kind enough to explain the use of Second Touch, Registration and other techniques to him, which proved to be very helpful in his playing.
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The Regal Cinema Beckenham opened in 1930 and was operated by County Cinemas and had been equipped with a two-manual/eight rank Wurlitzer Model F Theatre Organ. In 1936, the cinema was taken over by the Union Cinemas, and following this, the console was removed temporally and sent to the London factory of the Wurlitzer Organ Factory where a third Coupler manual was added. In addition, a Grand Piano attachment was added that enabled a Phantom Grand Piano to be played from the Organ console. Finally, the console was refinished in gold and an Illuminated Rainbow-style Surround was added and the rebuilt Theatre Organ was opened by Harold Ramsey on 25th January 1937. Union Cinemas were taken over by Associated British Cinemas in October 1937 who ran the cinema until they were taken over by Cannon Films. Reginald New enjoyed a long association with the cinema and its Theatre Organ and broadcast from here during the Second World War.
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The managers of the ABC Cinemas were informed that children might not be attending the Saturday Morning Minors Matinee, as they perhaps wanted to hear the request show, Children’s Favourites with Uncle Mac on the Light Programme, each Saturday at 9.00 a.m. As a result, the decision was made to relay the programme over the Non-Synch sound system. Non-Synch was the term used for the amplification and speaker system that was used for playing gramophone records and making announcement using microphones and which was not synchronized to the film.
At 9.55 a.m., once the request show was over, the house lights would dim and the spotlight would focus on the Theatre Organ Console, and Keith would rise up on the lift with the Illuminated Surround on red! A spectacular site that I am sure the children appreciated! Simultaneously the Tabs or curtains would open revealing a slide projected onto the screen saying, ‘Keith Beckingham at the Organ’! He would then announce and perform his short programme of Sing-along-Songs, and finally, he would ask the children to join in and sing the Club Song, which he proceeded to play.
Once Keith had completed his programme, the spotlight would follow the console, as it and Keith, descended into the pit while he played the final chords before the cartoon film, generally starring Woody Woodpecker, began. He said that it gave him a feeling of great professional satisfaction if the last chord ended just before the film soundtrack started.
Looking back on his first position, Keith say that it provided him with a great deal of experience (i.e. rising on the lift, being in spotlight and making announcements etc.) and helped him gain confidence for when he played before a more sophisticated adult audience.
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It was at this time that Keith met Eric Offer and Dennis Mathew, both officers of the COS. Keith admits to holding tremendous gratitude to both gentlemen who jointly helped him develop his musical knowledge and understanding of the theatre organ world.
They had both heard him play at Lewisham Town Hall in 1957 when he was 13 years of age. They encouraged him to join the COS and shortly after performed at a COS meeting held that year at Lewisham. Keith recalls that the star organist at the meeting was Charles Saxby, who was followed by Eric Offer. After this, The Secretary of the London District of the COS, introduced Keith to the audience as their youngest member to date, and he was invited to play, which he did by performing the Eric Coates’ march High Flight.
Eric Offer and his wife and family lived not too far from Keith’s home in Catford and played regularly at Lewisham Town Hall for the Saturday Night Dances held there. He took Keith under his wing and introduced him to his large gramophone record collection where he heard the playing of Quentin Maclean and Sydney Torch and others in addition to the exciting new long-playing gramophone records of George Wright, which Keith said proved to be an education in technique.
Mr. Offer also took him to COS meetings when his father was busy, and frequently to Brighton to hear Douglas Reeve play the Christie Theatre Organ at The Dome. He also arranged for Keith and a group of other young organ enthusiasts to visit Blackpool and to hear Reginald Dixon, Horace Finch and Watson Holmes. Later, Mr. Offer took him to some live broadcasts made by Gerald Shaw, George Blackmore and Bryan Rodwell. Keith’s classical music education was not neglected, as he attended recitals at The Royal Festival Hall and Promenade Concerts at the Royal Albert Hall.
Dennis Mathew lived with his wife in Bromley and held the enviable position of Saturday Morning Organist at the Trocadero Cinema Elephant & Castle and it was at this time Keith played its Wurlitzer Theatre Organ for the first time. Dennis was a fine musician and he later helped Keith develop his piano technique introducing him to light music classics such as Bal Masque, Nights of Gladness, Dance of the Blue Marionettes etc.
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While Keith was playing at the Regal Cinema Beckenham, his first cinema appointment, he was invited to appear in a talent competition at the Granada Theatre Greenwich. The manager, Mr. Jack Tripp, was evidently impressed by the reaction of the audience to his playing and invited him to play a series of evening interludes on the three-manual/eight-rank Wurlitzer Theatre Organ commencing Friday 30th May 1958 while he was still only thirteen-years of age. The series was obviously well received, as it was extended until 25th July by which time, he had turned fourteen!
Keith admits to being more than slightly apprehensive about playing for an adult audience when he entered the Talent Contest at the Granada Theatre Greenwich. He said that the thought of playing for adult audiences who were more sophisticated in their tastes and had a higher standard of acceptance caused him to feel nervous and he began to wonder if being a Theatre Organist was suited to him.
After winning the Contest and following being offered the opportunity to perform musical interludes, he was plagued with the fear that he might not be able to cope with the pressures that would undoubtedly ensue. Keith thanks his parents for their unwavering support at this and later times. He said that they never forced him to do anything that he was not ready to do and only encouraged him to do what he felt he was able to do. His father helped him formulate his Musical Programmes and sat through endless rehearsals in cold empty cinemas without complaints. He would make notes during such times for discussion on the journey home.
Keith overcame his performance fright and admits that he really enjoying playing all the Granada Theatre Organs that he was fortunate to play. He says that as much as he loved playing His Wurlitzer at the Regal Cinema Beckenham, the organs installed in the Granada Theatre Circuits sounded better having been installed later.
Keith also joined the TOC and remembers clearly receiving a letter in July 1958, written by Ralph Bartlett, the secretary of The Southern Branch of the TOC, of welcome and acknowledging receipt of his twelve-shilling membership fee and confirming that Frank Hare would shortly forward his TOC badge.
Soon after his appearance at the Granada Theatre Greenwich, Keith received an invitation from Mr. Ivan Morgan, the manager of the at the Granada Theatre Woolwich to play a series of interludes beginning on the 22nd December 1959. Seemingly Mr. Tripp had praised Keith’s playing and recommended him.
Keith said that the Granada Theatre Woolwich was vast and luxurious. The console of the three-manual eight-rank Wurlitzer Theatre Organ was on a lift in the centre of the orchestra pit and the organ chambers were located under the stage. Mr. Morgan being very much the showman in the true Sydney Bernstein/Granada tradition, billed Keith as The Wonder Boy Organist. Each interlude commenced with an off-stage announcement saying and now over to the organ and 14-year old Keith Beckingham, after which, the console, with Keith seated at it and beginning to play, would rise up on its lift into view of the audience with the spotlight now trained on him!
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In order for Keith to be able to perform these Musical Interludes at cinemas, he had to be granted permission from his school authorities and from the local council who insisted that he should be accompanied to the venues by a responsible adult. On occasion an inspector visited his performance site in order to confirm that the law was being followed!
Keith was also invited to play the Wurlitzer Theatre Organ of the Granada Theatre Welling in Kent. The instrument had three manuals eight ranks and was equipped with a Phantom Grand Piano. It was of a later specification and also had a fiery English Horn, as well as a Saxophone and Tuba. His performances were mostly given on Sunday evenings, and whenever the film being show attracted a younger audience, a drummer would be hired to appear on stage, and liven things up, as Keith has said! Keith also performed a series of Christmas Musical Interludes here during December 1959.
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While performing as a Theatre Organist at a number of venues, and continuing to attend school, Keith was eager to gain as much musical experience as possible in other areas.
Mr. Eric Offer introduced him to a colleague who ran a Dance Trio consisting of piano, saxaphone and drums. When Mr. Offer’s colleague wanted to take some time off, Keith was invited to replace him at the piano on Saturday evenings. In addition, Mr. Dennis Mathew introduced him to a Social Club in South London where he began to play the piano with the resident trio on Sundays. At this time, the entertainer-pianist, Russ Conway was very popular with the public and Keith played a number of his hits in a Cabaret spot that was well received with Club members and their guests. Keith says that the experience gained playing with these groups and entertaining audiences was to prove useful in his later work.
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It was during a family holiday in the summer of 1958 that Keith played his first Hammond Organ. This took place at the White Rock Pavilionin Hastings through the courtesy of the resident organists, Mr. Howard Thomas. Mr. Thomas also invited him to attend his radio broadcasts at the BBC Theatre Organ, which allowed him to see Reginald Foort’s Traveling Moller Organ for the first time.
Keith says that he immediately felt at home at the Hammond and loved the dynamic response of the Swell Pedal. He said that he had been watching Jerry Allen on the television programme, Lunch Box (1957-1963), and was intrigued by seeing him playing this strange looking electronic organ!
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