LEN RAWLE
THE PROFESSIONAL AMATEUR

& ORGANIST SUPREME
(1938-2023)

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Len says that although the days when Theatre Organs played a leading role in cinemas are obviously behind us, today we are most fortunate since these magnificent instruments are given increased care and dedicated attention.  This situation is very unlike the days, Len remembers, when he first began performing. At that time, Theatre Organs were, for the most part, not maintained or tuned and playing them proved to be hard work, and at times, very frustrating.

Len adds that today these highly versatile instruments are to be found in a variety of fascinating locations around the world and those that have been transplanted, as well as those that remain in their original installations are well cared for and in the very best of condition.

And so we can hope that the glorious sounds that are produced from Theatre Organs will fill the largest Hall or home for many years to come.

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Thanks to Len’s remarkable abilities, over the years he together with his father and a number of colleagues, have restored and, at times, reinstalled a number of Theatre Organs into new locations.

Len says that fortunately the quality of their construction is such that they can be overhauled to as new a condition as possible and, with due attention being given to the design of a new home, they can be reinstalled almost anywhere.  One interesting illustration of what Len says is clearly illustrated by the Theatre Organ currently located at the East Sussex National Resort (Hotel & Golf Course)  near Uckfield, East Sussex.

East Sussex National

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Portslade Town Hall

The venue opened in May 1988 and over the past thirty or so years, Len has played the occasional concert at the Portslade Town Hall in Sussex where a Compton Theatre Organ was installed.

Michael Wooldridge (1965) at the Portslade Town Hall Theatre Organ

While here, Len was shown a carefully stored collection of organ pipes that had been collected from a wide variety of American instruments in the basement of the Portslade Town Hall by David Houlgate.  Apparently, a consortium consisting of Mr. Houlgate together with Mr. Michael Maine and Mr. Richard Andrews, had imported them from the U.S. with the aim of putting them together to form a Theatre Organ

The pipes were originally stored at the Middlesex Business Centre, however when the consortium was unable to find a suitable home for them, they managed to persuade Mr. Michael Hunt, an organ enthusiast and owner of several golf courses in East Sussex, to take on the project for installation at the East Sussex National.  In the early 1980’s, Len together with his father had previously aided Mr. Hunt in obtaining planning permission to install a Compton Theatre Organ in his home.

Mr. Hunt’s plan for this unique collection of Theatre Organ pipes was to have them expertly blended together to provide music following installation at a suitable site. In addition, he also arranged to bring the 4-manual Console (Modernistic or Waterfall style) that was installed at The Organ Stop Pizza Parlour in Mesa, Arizona to the U.K. This Console became available once the Organ Stop Pizza Parlour had its Organ increased to 82-ranks and a new Console was required.

The Organ Stop Pizza Parlour, Mesa, Arizona

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The pipes and the Console eventually formed the East Sussex National Wurlitzer Theatre Organ (ESN) and was installed at the luxurious Leisure Complex in Uckfield, East Sussex in the conference and banqueting suite, which had been designed with the Organ in mind. A great deal of timberwork was required to build the new pipe chambers for what was to become the largest Wurlitzer Theatre Organ in the U.K. with its 32-ranks, the specification of which was drawn up by Michael Wooldridge and Clark Wilson with the installation being overseen by David Houlgate.

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Michael Wooldridge, Publisher of the Organ & Keyboard Cavalcade and Resident Organist at the East Sussex National (ESN), shown here seated at the ESN Wurlitzer Theatre Organ. 
Photograph by Martin Simpson

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Unfortunately for a variety of reasons, the project stalled for a while. However, things moved forward when Len was brought in to undertake some initial tonal finishing together with Keith Bance, and on 1st November 2009, the Organ was played before an audience at a preview concert given by Michael Wooldridge and Len in order to test the acoustics of the Hall.

Len seated at the Console of the ESN at the preview concert in 2009
Photograph by Martin Simpson

Len & Michael Wooldridge at one of the Singing Hills Theatre Organs
Photograph by Damon Cox

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In 2010, some final tonal finishing was carried out, and after being played at a number of trial dances, on the 21st April 2012, the ESN Wurlitzer Theatre Organ was officially opened at a concert given by Michael Wooldridge and Richard Hills.

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The ESN Wurlitzer Theatre Organ is maintained by a local team who regularly service and tune it prior to the on-going series of concerts, dances and special events that are held in the Hall.

Michael Wooldridge at the ESN Wurlitzer with the New Foxtrot Serenaders

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Michael Wooldridge at the Theatre Organ of the Tuschinski Theatre, Amsterdam,
and playing Somewhere Over the Rainbow

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And so it is that these Mighty Musical Machines continue to provide MUSIC FOR EVERYONE in a wide range of new homes.

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Len seated at the Saltaire Wurlitzer Theatre Organ
The Organ (3-manuals; 12-Ranks) was originally installed at the Gaumont Cinema Oldham

Although Len is now an octogenarian, he is still very much involved in restoration and consultation work along with performance, as his concert/interview at The Musical Museum in January 2021 clearly demonstrates.  In addition, he is continuing to work with the London & South of England Chapter of the ATOS.

Without a doubt, Len continues to be an icon to us all, as well as an inspiration to all young organists in the making! And let us hope that this situation will continue for a long, long time to come.

Len sitting quietly at Tonawanda

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It is with great sadness that I announce the passing of Mr. Len Rawle on Tuesday, the 14th November, 2023. My sympathy is with his family.

Len will be sincerely missed by family, friends and lovers of the Theatre Organ.

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ACKNOWLEGEMENT

I am very grateful to Mr. Michael Wooldridge for his help in the preparation of this page.

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