A VERY PRECIOUS GIFT

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JUNE – PART TWO

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Truly, A Face To Launch a Thousand Ships

Nina Simone () – My Baby Just Cares For Me

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Her Grace having just been visited by the Groomer

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The Massed Bands of the Household Division, 2022

Trooping the Colour is a ceremony that takes place each year on Horse Guards Parade in London by the Regiments of the Household Division to note the Official Birthday of the Monarch. The event is officially known as the Sovereign’s Birthday Parade or the King’s Birthday Parade. At one time, the regimental Colours were a point of rallying point on a battlefield, and here, they are the focal point of the ceremony.  Since 1748, the event takes place to mark the official birthday of the Monarch.  The actual birthday of King Charles III(1948) is the 14th November.

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The Band of The Welsh Guards – Photograph by David Liliff

The Band of The Welsh Guards & The Theorchy Male Choir– Men of Harlech

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There are five Foot Guards Regiments of The Household Division and these are: The Grenadier Guards, Coldstream Guards, and Irish Guards have Infantry and Light infantry roles, while the Scots Guards and Welsh Guards specialise in Mechanised and light Mechanised Infantry roles. Each year, one regiment is presented with its Colour at the ceremony and then given the right to slowly Troup (i.e., Carry) itthrough the massed ranks of guards who stand with their weapons presented.

The Five Foot Guards Regiments of The Household Division
Top Row: from Left to Right: Coldstream, Grenadier & Irish Guards
Bottom left: Scots Guards; Bottom Right: Welsh Guards

I hate to admit it, but to my untrained eye, the uniforms of these Guardsmen do not look that different, but I am assured by those with a trained eye that each is unique. I have no reason therefore to doubt them.

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A question often posed is do the Guardsmen have to purchase their own ceremonial headdress? The answer is no! They are officially issued and paid for by the Ministry of Defence, and are made of real fur and cost over £2,000.

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Prior to the ceremony, upon leaving Buckingham Palace en route to Horse Guards Parade, the Monarch is accompanied by an Escort of Household Cavalry, which consists of  the mounted troops of Horse Guards made up of The Life Guards and The Blues and Royals. During the ceremony proper, and following receiving a Royal Salute, the Monarch inspects his troops of the Household Division along with those of the King’s Troop (i.e., Royal Horse Artillery).

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The Life Guards is the most senior regiment of the British Army and part of the Household Cavalry together with The Blues and Royals.

The Life Guards were formed from four troops of Horse Guards: the first being raised by Charles II (1630-1685) in 1658, the second in 1659, the third in 1658 and the fourth in 1661, and first saw action during the Third Anglo-Dutch War in 1672. Following this, the first and second troops were disbanded. Following action in numerous wars, the remaining two troops were combined in 1922 and were named The Life Guards in 1928. Towards the end of the First World War, the Guards gave up their horses and  the First and Second Battalions, Guards Machine Gun Regiment. During the Second World War, they were assigned to Armoured Reconnaissance and performed their duties in Palestine, Iraq, Iran, Egypt and Italy.

The Life Guards differ from The Blues and Royals in that they wear their chin strap under the lower lip. In 1992, The Life Guards were joined with The Blues and Royals in a Union to form the new Household Cavalry. It is important to note that the two regiments were not amalgamated, but formed two regiments, one for Armoured Reconnaissance, and the other, being mounted, for Ceremonial Duties. As with The Blues and Royals, neither regiment have Sergeants, but have multiple grades of Corporal, with the most senior being the Regimental Corporal Major (i.e.,Warrant Officer Class 1).

The Life Guards
Centre: The Corp’s Badge

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As noted, The Household Cavalry consists of the mounted troops of Horse Guards of The Life Guards and The Blues and Royals.

The Blues and Royals was formed in 1969 following the merger of the Royal Horse Guards, which was known as The Blues or The Oxford Blues, and The Royal Dragoons which was known as The Royals. It is the only regiment known by its nickname and also the only regiment to allow troopers and non-commissioned officers when not wearing headdress to salute an officer. As with The Life Guards, the regiment does not have Sergeants, but levels of Corporals.

The Blues and Royals

The Blues were raised in 1650 on the orders of Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) and The Royal Dragoons were formed soon after the Stuart Restoration in 1661. The regiment has served in a number of countries and today its duties are in Reconnaissance, as well as Ceremonial.

Members of The Mounted Band of The Blues and Royals & The Regimental Flag

The Mounted Band of The Blues and Royals

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Four points of note regarding the differences between The Life Guards and The Blues and Royals that are worth emphasising:

• The Blues and Royals is the only regiment in the British Army that allows troopers and non-commissioned officers, when not wearing headdress, to salute an officer;
• both Prince William (1982) and Prince Harry (1984) were members of The Blue and Royals with the rank of Cornet. This rank is originally the lowest grade of Commissioned Officer in a British Cavalry Troop, the modern equivalent being a Second Lieutenant. Although the term is obsolete, it is still used as an internal title of address when referring to a Second Lieutenant within The Blues and Royals;
• the plumage of the helmet of The Blues and Royals is red while that of The Life Guards is white; and
• unlike The Life Guards, The Blues and Royals wear their chin strap under the chin.

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The King’s Troop is trained to care for and drive teams of six horses with each team pulling a First World War-era QF 13-Pounder Gun and are mostly ceremonial today.

The King’s Troop

The Troop’s duties include the duties of the King’s Life Guard at Horse Guards for one month each year, firing Salutes on royal and state occasions, participation in parades and also to provide the gun carriage and team of black horses for state funerals.

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Following the presentation of the Colour to the regiment, the Monarch observes The Slow March-Past (seventy-five steps per minute), where the Colours are lowered by the Foot Guards, the Household Cavalry and the King’s Troop.

The Band of the Grenadier Guards – The Slow March Past 

Music played during The Slow March Past

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Later, the Monarch observes The Quick March-Past (one hundred & twenty steps per minute) , where now the Colours are held high and allowed to fly. The Monarch will salute the Colours in return.

Music playing during The Quick March Past

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The music heard at the Trooping of the Colour is from the Massed bands of the five Foot Guards Regiments of the Household Division and the Mounted Band of the Household Cavalry, together with a Corps of Drums, and Pipers, totaling approximately four hundred musicians.

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The Monarch returning to Buckingham Palace, 2018 – Photograph by Cpl Stephen Harvey/MOD

Once the ceremony is concluded, the Monarch returns to Buckingham Palace via The Mall and surveys a further march-past from outside the gates. Following a forty-one Gun Salute by the King’s Troop in Green Park, the Royal Family make an appearance on the Palace Balcony for a Royal Air Force fly past.

The Royal Family in 2024 – Photograph by HENRY NICHOLLS/AFP via Getty

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Queen Elizabeth II (1926-2022) attended The Trooping of the Colour  the ceremony every year of her reign except for that of 1955. She rode her horse, Burmese, from 1969 until 1987 when the horse was retired. After that, she attended via a horse-drawn royal state carriage. Burmese died in 1990 and is buried on the grounds of Windsor Castle.

Elizabeth II & Burmese (1968-1990)

The first ceremony Charles III attended as Monarch was in 2023 and he did so on horseback. In 2024, he chose to attend via carriage.

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The

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The  Royal Ascot

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Royal Ascot

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It is also highly recognized as LGBTQ+ Pride Month, the peak of the popular summer wedding season

Significant Holidays: Includes Juneteenth (celebrated on June 19 to commemorate the end of slavery in the U.S.) and Father’s Day;

Henley